Version élève → Anglais · Lycée général · Tle · Terminale

Séquence 12 · How the other half lived: memory of the tenements

How can a city remember the lives of ordinary people?

Bonjour !

Dans cette séquence de anglais, tu vas chercher à répondre à la grande question écrite en haut de la page. Elle se fait en 3 séances. Pour chaque séance : lis la consigne, étudie les documents, réponds aux questions sur ta feuille ou sur l'ENT, puis recopie l'essentiel dans ton cahier. Tu peux imprimer cette page avec le bouton « Imprimer ».

À la fin, je serai capable de :

Les mots importants

tenement, reform, social photographypast perfectirony and antithesispresenting a project

Ressources de la séquence

Les notions, les repères et les pistes pour aller plus loin, utiles pour toutes les séances.

Les notions à maîtriser

Tenement
A crowded, often unhealthy apartment building where poor immigrant families lived.
Past perfect
had + past participle: an action before another past action.
Antithesis
Two opposite ideas put side by side: on top / underneath.

Repères

DateÉvénement
1890Riis publishes How the Other Half Lives, with photographs taken using flash powder.
1901New York Tenement House Act: windows, toilets, fire escapes required.
1988Foundation of the Lower East Side Tenement Museum (97 Orchard Street).
1994The museum's building is designated a National Historic Landmark.

Pour aller plus loin

Sources et bibliographie

Mon parcours : je choisis mon rythme

Séance 1 · Photography as a weapon

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

Can a photograph change a law?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · The past perfect

Use the past perfect (had + past participle) for an action before another past action: When Riis arrived in New York in 1870, thousands of immigrants had already settled in the Lower East Side. Vocabulary: tenement, slum, overcrowded, flash, reform.

Document 1 · Jacob Riis and his camera

Text written by the teacher from historical sources.

Jacob Riis arrived in New York from Denmark in 1870. He had known poverty himself before he became a police reporter. At night, he entered the dark tenements of the Lower East Side with a camera and flash powder, a new technique that made it possible to photograph in the dark. His book, How the Other Half Lives (1890), shocked readers. Eleven years later, the Tenement House Act required windows, toilets and fire escapes in new buildings.

Source : teacher's synthesis.

Pour bien lire ce document :

flash powder: a powder that burns and gives a strong light; fire escape: outside stairs to escape a fire.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. Where did Riis come from?
  2. What new technique did he use?
  3. What did the 1901 law require?

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Use the past perfect.

  1. Riis (know) ___ poverty before he became a reporter.
  2. When the book came out, nobody (see) ___ such photos.
  3. By 1901, the public (understand) ___ the problem.
  4. Families (live) ___ there for years when the law changed.

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Record 2 minutes: describe Riis's work and explain how photography can change a society. Sentence starters: Before Riis,… / Thanks to his photos,… / Photography can….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

powdertenements

Riis used flash ______ to photograph the dark _________.

Séance 2 · « The other half »

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

What does Riis blame the « half on top » for?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Antithesis and irony

Riis builds his text on antitheses (on top / underneath, know / care). The quotation at the start becomes an accusation: ignorance is a choice. Note the short sentences: That was true then. It did not know because it did not care.

Document 1 · Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives, introduction (extract)

Social study, 1890 (public domain).

Long ago it was said that "one half of the world does not know how the other half lives." That was true then. It did not know because it did not care. The half that was on top cared little for the struggles, and less for the fate of those who were underneath, so long as it was able to hold them there and keep its own seat.

Source : Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives, 1890, introduction (text on Wikisource).

Pour bien lire ce document :

struggles: hard efforts; fate: what happens to someone; to keep one's seat: to keep one's position.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. Why did one half not know how the other half lived?
  2. What did the half on top want?
  3. Find two antitheses.

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Analyse the style.

  1. « It did not know because it did not care. »
  2. « on top » / « underneath »
  3. « keep its own seat »
  4. « Long ago it was said… »

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Produce (written)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Write 200 words: explain Riis's argument and why it can still speak to readers today. Sentence starters: Riis argues that… / The antithesis… shows… / Today,….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

careknow

Riis says the rich did not ______ because they did not ______.

Séance 3 · Project: a museum of ordinary lives

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

How can we keep the memory of ordinary people alive?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Presenting a project

To present a project: context (why), place, content (stories, objects, media), audience, purpose. Use would for a project: Visitors would enter a reconstructed kitchen. The Tenement Museum in New York tells the stories of real immigrant families in a restored building.

Document 1 · The Tenement Museum

Text written by the teacher.

At 97 Orchard Street, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, a five-storey building housed about 7,000 people from more than twenty countries between 1863 and 1935. Since 1988, it has been a museum. Visitors enter restored apartments and discover the lives of real families: a German dressmaker, Italian and Jewish immigrants, Irish workers. The museum does not tell the story of famous people: it tells the story of neighbours.

Source : teacher's synthesis.

Pour bien lire ce document :

storey: a floor of a building; restored: repaired to look as before.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. How many people lived at 97 Orchard Street?
  2. What do visitors discover?
  3. What makes this museum different?

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Write project sentences with would.

  1. Visitors / enter a kitchen
  2. Audio guides / tell stories
  3. Students / record interviews
  4. The museum / open in an old factory

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Present a museum project about ordinary lives in a city of the English-speaking world (2 minutes). Sentence starters: Our museum would be located in… / Visitors would discover… / Remembering ordinary lives matters because….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

ordinarywould

The Tenement Museum tells the stories of ________ families; a project is presented with ______.

Fiche à trous · je complète

Complète le texte avec les mots de la banque (sur papier ou dans le document de l'ENT).

18901901tenementunderneath

Jacob Riis published *How the Other Half Lives* in ______.

A ________ was a crowded apartment building for poor families.

The Tenement House Act of ______ improved housing in New York.

Riis opposes the half « on top » and the half « __________ »: this is an antithesis.

Ce que j'ai appris

Les 3 idées que je retiens :
Une phrase en anglais que je veux retenir :
Ce qui reste difficile pour moi / ma question pour le professeur :