Version élève → LLCER anglais · Lycée général · 1re · Première

Séquence 9 · A handbag! Love and marriage in Wilde's Earnest

Is marriage in Wilde's comedy a matter of love, or of social rank?

Bonjour !

Dans cette séquence de langues, littératures et cultures étrangères (anglais), tu vas chercher à répondre à la grande question écrite en haut de la page. Elle se fait en 2 séances. Pour chaque séance : lis la consigne, étudie les documents, réponds aux questions sur ta feuille ou sur l'ENT, puis recopie l'essentiel dans ton cahier. Tu peux imprimer cette page avec le bouton « Imprimer ».

À la fin, je serai capable de :

Les mots importants

comedy of mannersepigram and paradoxsatire of the Victorian upper classstage directionsBunburying (double life)

Ressources de la séquence

Les notions, les repères et les pistes pour aller plus loin, utiles pour toutes les séances.

Les notions à maîtriser

Comedy of manners
A comedy that laughs at the codes and hypocrisy of a social class.
Epigram
A short, witty sentence, often a paradox: it reverses a commonplace.
Stage directions
Indications in italics for the actors; here they create comic contrast.

Repères

DateÉvénement
14 February 1895First performance at the St James's Theatre, London.
1895Wilde's trials; he is sentenced to two years' hard labour.
1899Publication of the play.
1900Death of Wilde in Paris.

Pour aller plus loin

Sources et bibliographie

Mon parcours : je choisis mon rythme

Séance 1 · The interview of a suitor

70 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

What does Lady Bracknell want to know about Jack?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Comedy of manners

In Act I, Jack proposes to Gwendolen; her mother, Lady Bracknell, then « interviews » him like an employer: income, house, politics, parents. Marriage is a social contract. Her epigrams reverse common sense: losing parents is not a sadness but « carelessness ».

Document 1 · Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest, Act I (epigram)

Play, 1895 (public domain).

To lose one parent may be regarded as a misfortune—to lose both seems like carelessness.

Source : Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest, Act I (full text on Wikisource).

Pour bien lire ce document :

misfortune: bad luck; carelessness: lack of attention.

Activité 1 · Understand

12 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. Who speaks this line and to whom?
  2. What would a normal reaction be?
  3. Why is it funny?

Ce qui est attendu (6 pts) : Comprehension

Activité 2 · Analyse

18 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents and lesson

Consigne :

Analyse.

  1. What is an epigram?
  2. Find the parallel structure.
  3. What does the line reveal about Lady Bracknell?

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Analysis

Activité 3 · Write

20 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Documents and lesson

Consigne :

Write three original epigrams in Wilde's style about love or marriage today (no personal details). Sentence starters: To fall in love is…; to… / A good marriage is… / Nothing is more….

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Written production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

contractepigram

Lady Bracknell's _______ reverses common sense; marriage is a social ________.

Séance 2 · « A handbag! »

70 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

How do repetition and stage directions create laughter?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Comic devices

Comic devices: repetition (« handbag » five times), contrast between Jack's gravity and the absurd fact, stage directions (Gravely, Very seriously), exclamation and hyperbole of indignation. The scene is famous for Lady Bracknell's line « A handbag! », which actresses have made legendary.

Document 1 · Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest, Act I (the handbag)

Play, 1895 (public domain).

LADY BRACKNELL : Where did the charitable gentleman who had a first-class ticket for Worthing find you?

JACK, gravely : In a handbag.

LADY BRACKNELL : A handbag!

JACK, very seriously : Yes, LADY BRACKNELL : I was in a handbag—a somewhat large leather handbag, with handles to it—an ordinary handbag, in fact.

LADY BRACKNELL : In what locality did this Mr. Thomas Cardew come across this ordinary handbag?

JACK : In the cloakroom at Victoria Station. It was given him in mistake for his own.

Source : Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest, Act I (full text on Wikisource).

Pour bien lire ce document :

charitable: generous; cloakroom: left-luggage office; locality: place.

Activité 1 · Understand

12 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. Where was Jack found?
  2. Who found him?
  3. How was the handbag given to him?

Ce qui est attendu (6 pts) : Comprehension

Activité 2 · Analyse

18 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents and lesson

Consigne :

Analyse the comic devices.

  1. Count the word « handbag ». Effect?
  2. What do the stage directions add?
  3. Why is Lady Bracknell shocked?

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Analysis

Activité 3 · Speak

20 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Documents and lesson

Consigne :

Record the scene with a partner (or both parts), then explain in 1 minute how you played Lady Bracknell's « A handbag! ». Sentence starters: We chose to… / The stage direction suggests… / The comic effect….

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Oral production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

contrasthandbag

Repetition of « _______ » and the ________ with Jack's gravity create the comedy.

Fiche à trous · je complète

Complète le texte avec les mots de la banque (sur papier ou dans le document de l'ENT).

carelessnessepigramfamilyhandbagmanners

Jack was found in a _______ at Victoria Station.

« To lose one parent may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose both seems like ____________. » This is an _______.

Lady Bracknell judges a suitor by his ______ and fortune, not by love.

A comedy of _______ mocks the codes of a social class.

Ce que j'ai appris

Les 3 idées que je retiens :
Une phrase en anglais que je veux retenir :
Ce qui reste difficile pour moi / ma question pour le professeur :