Version élève → Anglais · Lycée général · 1re · Première

Séquence 13 · Behind the mask: voices of inclusion

How have writers and institutions fought discrimination, and what remains to be done?

Bonjour !

Dans cette séquence de anglais, tu vas chercher à répondre à la grande question écrite en haut de la page. Elle se fait en 3 séances. Pour chaque séance : lis la consigne, étudie les documents, réponds aux questions sur ta feuille ou sur l'ENT, puis recopie l'essentiel dans ton cahier. Tu peux imprimer cette page avec le bouton « Imprimer ».

À la fin, je serai capable de :

Les mots importants

modals of obligation in the past (had to, didn't have to)discrimination, segregation, civil rightsmetaphorsynthesis writing

Ressources de la séquence

Les notions, les repères et les pistes pour aller plus loin, utiles pour toutes les séances.

Les notions à maîtriser

Segregation
The legal separation of people according to their race (« Jim Crow laws » in the South of the United States).
Had to / couldn't
Past obligation and impossibility: Black citizens had to sit at the back of the bus.
Synthesis
A text that combines information from several documents to answer a question.

Repères

DateÉvénement
1896Dunbar publishes Lyrics of Lowly Life; the same year, Plessy v. Ferguson accepts « separate but equal ».
1954Brown v. Board of Education: school segregation is unconstitutional.
1955Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat in Montgomery (1 December).
1964Civil Rights Act.
1965Voting Rights Act.

Pour aller plus loin

Sources et bibliographie

Mon parcours : je choisis mon rythme

Séance 1 · From « separate but equal » to civil rights

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

How did courts and laws change the lives of minorities?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Past obligation: had to, couldn't

Past obligation: had to (They had to use separate schools); absence of obligation: didn't have to; impossibility: couldn't (They couldn't vote freely in many states). Vocabulary: segregation, ruling (court decision), to ban, to overturn, civil rights.

Document 1 · Three landmark decisions

Text written by the teacher from historical sources.

1896, Plessy v. Ferguson. The Supreme Court accepts segregation if facilities are « separate but equal ». In reality, they are rarely equal.

1954, Brown v. Board of Education. The Court overturns Plessy for schools: « separate educational facilities are inherently unequal ».

1964, the Civil Rights Act. Congress bans discrimination in public places and in employment. One year later, the Voting Rights Act protects the right to vote.

Source : teacher's synthesis.

Pour bien lire ce document :

facilities: buildings and services; inherently: by nature; to overturn: to cancel a decision.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. What did « separate but equal » mean in 1896?
  2. What did the Court decide in 1954?
  3. What did the Civil Rights Act ban?

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Complete with had to, didn't have to or couldn't.

  1. Before 1954, Black children in the South ___ go to separate schools.
  2. In many states, Black citizens ___ vote freely.
  3. After 1964, restaurants ___ serve all customers.
  4. White passengers ___ give up their seats.

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Record 1 minute 30: present the three decisions as a short history podcast. Sentence starters: In 1896,… / Things changed in 1954 when… / Finally,….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

bannedsegregation

In 1954, the Supreme Court declared school ___________ unconstitutional; in 1964, Congress ______ discrimination.

Séance 2 · « We Wear the Mask »

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

What does the mask hide, and why?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Metaphor and collective voice

The mask is a metaphor: a smiling face that hides pain. The speaker says we: a collective voice. Notice the contrasts: grins / bleeding hearts, smile / tears. The poem was published in 1896, the year of Plessy v. Ferguson.

Document 1 · Paul Laurence Dunbar, « We Wear the Mask » (first two stanzas)

Poem, Lyrics of Lowly Life, 1896 (public domain).

We wear the mask that grins and lies, It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes,— This debt we pay to human guile; With torn and bleeding hearts we smile, And mouth with myriad subtleties.

Why should the world be over-wise, In counting all our tears and sighs? Nay, let them only see us, while We wear the mask.

Source : Paul Laurence Dunbar, « We Wear the Mask », Lyrics of Lowly Life, 1896 (text on Wikisource).

Pour bien lire ce document :

to grin: to smile widely; guile: cleverness used to deceive; myriad: countless; subtleties: fine details; over-wise: too clever; nay: no.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. What does the mask do?
  2. What is behind the smile?
  3. Who is « we »?

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Find the contrasts.

  1. grins ≠
  2. we smile ≠
  3. the world sees ≠
  4. a word for « countless »

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Produce (written)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Write 150 words: comment on the metaphor of the mask and its historical context. Sentence starters: The mask is a metaphor for… / The pronoun « we » shows… / Published in 1896, the poem….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

metaphorpain

The mask is a ________: a smile that hides ______.

Séance 3 · Mock exam: written comprehension and expression

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

How do I write a clear synthesis in English?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Writing a synthesis

Method: 1. Read the question; 2. underline key ideas in each document; 3. group ideas by theme, not by document; 4. write an introduction (context + question), two paragraphs, a conclusion. Useful links: First of all, Moreover, However, As a result, To conclude.

Document 1 · Mock exam paper

Exam subject written by the teacher from the documents of the sequence.

Documents: (1) Three landmark decisions (session 1); (2) Paul Laurence Dunbar, « We Wear the Mask » (session 2).

Comprehension. Explain the meaning of « separate but equal » and why it was overturned. What does Dunbar's mask reveal about the experience of discrimination?

Expression (180 to 200 words). « How can institutions help minorities to be heard? »

Source : teacher's exam paper.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Plan your answer: answer the questions.

  1. What is the main idea of document 1?
  2. What is the main idea of document 2?
  3. What links the two documents?

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Choose the right linking word.

  1. The Court accepted segregation in 1896. ___, it overturned this decision in 1954.
  2. Laws changed. ___, schools were desegregated.
  3. Courts play a role. ___, writers give a voice to minorities.
  4. ___, institutions and art are complementary.

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Write (exam)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Write the expression part (180 to 200 words) in 45 minutes and submit it on the ENT. Sentence starters: First of all,… / Moreover,… / To conclude,….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

conclusiontheme

A synthesis groups ideas by ______, not by document, and ends with a __________.

Fiche à trous · je complète

Complète le texte avec les mots de la banque (sur papier ou dans le document de l'ENT).

18961964metaphorsegregation

Dunbar published « We Wear the Mask » in ______.

The mask is a ________ for the smile that hides suffering.

In 1954, the Supreme Court declared school ___________ unconstitutional.

The Civil Rights Act of ______ banned discrimination in public places and employment.

Ce que j'ai appris

Les 3 idées que je retiens :
Une phrase en anglais que je veux retenir :
Ce qui reste difficile pour moi / ma question pour le professeur :