Version prof → Anglais · Lycée général · 1re · Première

Séquence 8 · Reading is freedom: Frederick Douglass

Why was learning to read a revolutionary act for Frederick Douglass?

Repères pour le professeur

Voie · niveauLycée général · Première
DisciplineAnglais
Programme officielProgramme d'anglais de 1re générale et technologique, BO n°22 du 29 mai 2025 (en vigueur depuis la rentrée 2026) : six axes ; niveaux visés B1 → B2.
Place dans le programmeProgramme d'anglais de 1re générale et technologique (BO n°22 du 29 mai 2025) : axe 6 « Les aires anglophones américaines » · B1 → B2
Durée totale3 séances + 1 évaluation ≈ 4 h 40
ModalitéEnseignement à distance : classe virtuelle + travail autonome + rendu sur l'ENT

Objectifs et capacités

Objectifs

Capacités travaillées (BO)

Notions, lexique et grammaire

the more…, the more…abolition, slavery, emancipationreported speechautobiography

Repères culturels

Ressources de la séquence

Ancrage dans le programme, notions, repères, débats, bibliographie et différenciation, communs à toutes les séances.

Ancrage dans le programme officiel

Axe 6, « Les aires anglophones américaines » (BO n°22 du 29 mai 2025) : « Quelles sont les influences réciproques qui engendrent une perméabilité culturelle, parfois inégale, autour du continent américain ? »

Organisation : « Cinq axes parmi les six proposés doivent être traités pendant l’année, dont obligatoirement l’axe 6. » (BO n°22 du 29 mai 2025).

Mise en oeuvre à distance : chaque séance se suit en autonomie ; la fiche à trous / document à compléter (papier ou ENT) récapitule la trace écrite ; les productions sont rendues sur l'ENT.

Notions : définitions rigoureuses

The more…, the more…
Double comparative: The more I read, the more I understood.
Abolitionism
The movement to end slavery.
Autobiography
The story of one's own life, written by oneself.

Repères

DateÉvénement
1818Birth of Frederick Douglass in Maryland (approximate date).
1838He escapes to the North.
1845Publication of his Narrative.
186513th Amendment: abolition of slavery.
1895Death of Frederick Douglass.

Les historiens en débat

Le Narrative (1845) est le récit d'esclave le plus célèbre ; il est publié avec des préfaces abolitionnistes (William Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phillips) qui attestent de son authenticité. Le chapitre 7 décrit l'apprentissage clandestin de la lecture à Baltimore : la lecture rend l'esclavage pensable comme injustice. L'axe 6 (aires anglophones américaines) permet de montrer comment l'histoire de l'esclavage a façonné durablement le continent et ses cultures.

Pour aller plus loin

Sources et bibliographie

Différenciation : un rythme de travail différent

Déroulé d'ensemble

SéanceTitreDuréeObjectif
Séance 1A life against slavery75 minconnaître le parcours de Frederick Douglass
Séance 2« Given me the inch »75 minanalyser un extrait autobiographique
Séance 3Speech: education is freedom75 minécrire et prononcer un discours
ÉvaluationÉvaluation de fin de séquence (/20)55 minVérifier les acquis : connaissances, capacités, rédaction

Chaque séance dure environ 55 minutes à distance : lancement en classe virtuelle ou par message sur l'ENT, activités en autonomie (écoute, lecture, exercices, production orale enregistrée ou écrite), mise en commun et trace écrite. Les élèves renvoient la fiche à trous et leurs productions par l'ENT, en fichier audio ou en photo.

Séance 1 · A life against slavery

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes, corrigés et barème.

Problématique de la séance

Who was Frederick Douglass?

Déroulé minuté à distance

Le cours développé (récit du professeur) · Reported speech

In reported speech, tenses go back: « I am free » → He said he was free. « I will speak » → He said he would speak. Reporting verbs: said, told, explained, claimed, declared.

Document 1 · Frederick Douglass (1818-1895)

Text written by the teacher from biographical sources.

Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in Maryland. As a child, he was sent to Baltimore, where he secretly learned to read. In 1838, he escaped to the North. A few years later, he began to speak at abolitionist meetings: audiences were amazed by his eloquence, and some even said he could not have been enslaved. To answer them, he wrote his autobiography in 1845. He became one of the most famous Americans of his time, a man who met President Lincoln several times, and a defender of women's rights.

Source : teacher's synthesis.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. Where did Douglass learn to read?
    ✔ Corrigé :

    In Baltimore, secretly.

  2. Why did he write his autobiography?
    ✔ Corrigé :

    Some people did not believe he had been enslaved because he spoke so well.

  3. Name two causes he defended.
    ✔ Corrigé :

    Abolition of slavery and women's rights.

Critère de réussitePoints
Reading5
Total de l'activité5

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Put into reported speech.

  1. Douglass: « I am a man. »
    ✔ Corrigé :

    Douglass said he was a man.

  2. « I will tell my story. »
    ✔ Corrigé :

    He said he would tell his story.

  3. « I learned to read in Baltimore. »
    ✔ Corrigé :

    He explained that he had learned to read in Baltimore.

  4. « Slavery must end. »
    ✔ Corrigé :

    He declared that slavery had to end.

Critère de réussitePoints
Language7
Total de l'activité7

Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Record 1 minute 30: present Frederick Douglass to the class with two sentences in reported speech. Sentence starters: Frederick Douglass was… / He explained that… / What strikes me is….

✔ Corrigé rédigé :

Criteria: key dates, reported speech, personal reaction.

Critère de réussitePoints
Production8
Total de l'activité8

Trace écrite (à faire recopier ou à déposer sur l'ENT)

In reported speech, « I will » becomes he said he would; Douglass escaped in 1838.

Barème récapitulatif des activités notées

ActivitéPoints
Activité 1 · Understand5
Activité 2 · Practise7
Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)8
Total20 / 20

Séance 2 · « Given me the inch »

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes, corrigés et barème.

Problématique de la séance

How did Douglass learn, and what did reading reveal to him?

Déroulé minuté à distance

Le cours développé (récit du professeur) · Reading an autobiography

An autobiography uses I and the past, but the adult narrator comments on the child he was. Notice the proverb give someone an inch and they'll take an ell (a mile): one small step leads to much more. The more…, the more… shows a growing consequence.

Document 1 · Frederick Douglass, Narrative, chapter 7 (extracts)

Autobiography, 1845 (public domain).

I lived in Master Hugh's family about seven years. During this time, I succeeded in learning to read and write. In accomplishing this, I was compelled to resort to various stratagems. I had no regular teacher.

[…] Mistress, in teaching me the alphabet, had given me the inch, and no precaution could prevent me from taking the ell.

[…] The more I read, the more I was led to abhor and detest my enslavers.

Source : Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, 1845, chapter 7 (text on Wikisource).

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read and answer.

  1. How long did he live with Master Hugh's family?
    ✔ Corrigé :

    About seven years.

  2. Did he have a teacher?
    ✔ Corrigé :

    No regular teacher; his mistress started teaching him the alphabet, then he used tricks.

  3. What did reading make him feel about his enslavers?
    ✔ Corrigé :

    He abhorred and detested them.

Critère de réussitePoints
Reading5
Total de l'activité5

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Complete with the double comparative.

  1. I read a lot. I understood a lot.
    ✔ Corrigé :

    The more I read, the more I understood.

  2. He learned. He wanted freedom.
    ✔ Corrigé :

    The more he learned, the more he wanted freedom.

  3. They watched him. He was careful.
    ✔ Corrigé :

    The more they watched him, the more careful he was.

  4. We know. We are free.
    ✔ Corrigé :

    The more we know, the freer we are.

Critère de réussitePoints
Language7
Total de l'activité7

Activité 3 · Produce (written)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Write 120 to 150 words: explain the proverb « give an inch, take an ell » in Douglass's story. Sentence starters: The proverb means that… / In Douglass's case,… / This shows that education….

✔ Corrigé rédigé :

Criteria: proverb explained, quotation, link reading / freedom, nuance.

Critère de réussitePoints
Production8
Total de l'activité8

Trace écrite (à faire recopier ou à déposer sur l'ENT)

« The more I read, the more I was led to abhor and detest my enslavers. » Reading led him to freedom.

Barème récapitulatif des activités notées

ActivitéPoints
Activité 1 · Understand5
Activité 2 · Practise7
Activité 3 · Produce (written)8
Total20 / 20

Séance 3 · Speech: education is freedom

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes, corrigés et barème.

Problématique de la séance

Why does education matter for freedom today?

Déroulé minuté à distance

Le cours développé (récit du professeur) · Rhetorical devices in a speech

Rhetorical devices: rhetorical question (What is freedom without knowledge?), anaphora (repeating the start of sentences), rule of three, quotation of a famous person, call to action.

Document 1 · Model speech (opening)

Model text written by the teacher.

What is freedom without knowledge? Frederick Douglass learned to read in secret, because reading was forbidden to him. Reading opened his eyes; reading gave him words; reading made him free. Today, millions of children still cannot go to school. Let us remember Douglass, and let us defend every child's right to learn.

Source : teacher's model text.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read the model and find the devices.

  1. a rhetorical question
    ✔ Corrigé :

    What is freedom without knowledge?

  2. an anaphora
    ✔ Corrigé :

    reading opened… reading gave… reading made…

  3. a call to action
    ✔ Corrigé :

    let us defend every child's right to learn.

Critère de réussitePoints
Reading5
Total de l'activité5

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Write one example of each device about education.

  1. rhetorical question
    ✔ Corrigé :

    e.g. What would we be without books?

  2. anaphora
    ✔ Corrigé :

    e.g. Learning helps us think, learning helps us choose, learning helps us live.

  3. rule of three
    ✔ Corrigé :

    e.g. to read, to write, to speak

  4. call to action
    ✔ Corrigé :

    e.g. Let us open libraries everywhere.

Critère de réussitePoints
Language7
Total de l'activité7

Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Write and record a 1 minute 30 speech « Education is freedom ». Sentence starters: What is…? / Frederick Douglass once wrote… / Let us….

✔ Corrigé rédigé :

Criteria: four devices, one quotation, clear argument, oral delivery.

Critère de réussitePoints
Production8
Total de l'activité8

Trace écrite (à faire recopier ou à déposer sur l'ENT)

A speech uses a rhetorical question, an anaphora, a rule of three and a call to action.

Barème récapitulatif des activités notées

ActivitéPoints
Activité 1 · Understand5
Activité 2 · Practise7
Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)8
Total20 / 20

Fiche à trous · corrigé

Douglass published his *Narrative* in 1845.

« The more I read, the more I was led to abhor and detest my enslavers. »

Slavery was abolished in the United States by the 13th Amendment in 1865.

In reported speech, « I will learn » becomes he said he would learn.

La version élève contient la même fiche avec une banque de mots (papier ou ENT).

Évaluation de fin de séquence (/20) · barème et corrigé

Évaluation sur 20 à faire en temps limité (55 min) sur l'ENT ou sur papier ; les productions orales sont enregistrées et déposées sur l'ENT. Le corrigé et les critères servent aussi pour l'autoévaluation.

N°QuestionBarèmeCorrigé et critères
1Read the extracts and explain in English why reading changed Douglass's life.5 ptsReading gave him knowledge, made him understand the injustice of slavery and gave him the desire and the means to be free; it was forbidden precisely because it was dangerous for slavery.
2Rewrite five sentences in reported speech.7 ptsBackshift of tenses, pronoun changes, reporting verbs (said, explained, claimed).
3Write 150 to 180 words: a speech for a school ceremony « Education is freedom », using Douglass as an example. Sentence starters: *Frederick Douglass once wrote…* / *The more we learn, the more…* / *Let us…*.8 ptsSpeech format, Douglass's example with one quotation, two arguments, rhetorical devices, call to action.
Total20 pts

Pistes pour un rythme de travail différent