Version élève → Anglais · Lycée général · 2de · Seconde

Séquence 7 · From Empire to Commonwealth

How did an empire become a voluntary association of free and equal nations?

Bonjour !

Dans cette séquence de anglais, tu vas chercher à répondre à la grande question écrite en haut de la page. Elle se fait en 3 séances. Pour chaque séance : lis la consigne, étudie les documents, réponds aux questions sur ta feuille ou sur l'ENT, puis recopie l'essentiel dans ton cahier. Tu peux imprimer cette page avec le bouton « Imprimer ».

À la fin, je serai capable de :

Les mots importants

the past simple and datesused to + base verbvoluntary associationpoint of view in a poem

Ressources de la séquence

Les notions, les repères et les pistes pour aller plus loin, utiles pour toutes les séances.

Les notions à maîtriser

Commonwealth of Nations
A voluntary association of independent countries, most of them former parts of the British Empire.
Used to
used to + base verb describes a past situation that is no longer true: Britain used to rule India.
Point of view
The person who speaks in a poem is the speaker; ask who speaks, to whom, and whose voice is missing.

Repères

DateÉvénement
1930First British Empire Games in Hamilton, Canada (later the Commonwealth Games).
1931Statute of Westminster: the dominions become fully independent.
1947Independence of India and creation of Pakistan.
1949London Declaration: republics can be members; the association becomes the Commonwealth of Nations.
2013Signature of the Commonwealth Charter.

Pour aller plus loin

Sources et bibliographie

Mon parcours : je choisis mon rythme

Séance 1 · A family of nations?

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

What is the Commonwealth, and where does it come from?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Talking about the past: past simple and used to

Use the past simple for dated events: In 1947, India became independent. Use used to + base verb for situations that are over: Britain used to rule a quarter of the world. Key words: empire (a group of countries ruled by one), dominion, independence, member state, voluntary (you choose to join).

Document 1 · The Commonwealth in five dates

Timeline written by the teacher from historical sources.

1926. Britain and its dominions (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa…) agree that they are equal in status.

1931. The Statute of Westminster makes the dominions fully independent.

1947. India and Pakistan become independent.

1949. The London Declaration: India becomes a republic but stays a member. The « British Commonwealth » becomes the Commonwealth of Nations.

2013. The Commonwealth Charter lists shared values: democracy, human rights, the rule of law.

Today, more than fifty countries are members, on every continent. Most of them used to be part of the British Empire. Every four years, their athletes meet at the Commonwealth Games.

Source : teacher's synthesis (timeline written for the lesson).

Pour bien lire ce document :

dominion: a self-governing country of the old empire; rule of law: everybody must obey the same laws.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read the timeline and answer.

  1. What happened in 1947?
  2. Why is 1949 important?
  3. Name two values of the 2013 Charter.

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Complete with the past simple or used to.

  1. Britain (rule) ___ a large empire. (situation that is over)
  2. India (become) ___ independent in 1947.
  3. Canada (be) ___ a dominion.
  4. The members (sign) ___ the Charter in 2013.

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Record a 1-minute audio presentation: « The Commonwealth in three dates ». Sentence starters: In 1931,… / Then, in 1949,… / Today, the Commonwealth….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

empireindependent

The Commonwealth used to be an ______; since 1949 it is a voluntary association of ___________ countries.

Séance 2 · A soldier's dream: Kipling, « Mandalay »

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

Whose voice do we hear in a colonial poem, and whose voice is missing?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Reading a poem: speaker and point of view

Ask three questions about a poem: Who speaks? (the speaker) To whom? Whose voice is missing? In « Mandalay », a British soldier back in London remembers Burma (today Myanmar). He imagines what a Burmese woman thinks: she never speaks for herself. Kipling writes in the soldier's dialect: lookin’ = looking, o’ me = of me.

Document 1 · Rudyard Kipling, « Mandalay » (first stanza)

Poem, 1890 (public domain).

By the old Moulmein Pagoda, lookin’ eastward to the sea, There’s a Burma girl a-settin’, and I know she thinks o’ me; For the wind is in the palm-trees, and the temple-bells they say: ‘Come you back, you British soldier; come you back to Mandalay!’

Source : Rudyard Kipling, « Mandalay », Barrack-Room Ballads, 1892 (text on Wikisource).

Pour bien lire ce document :

pagoda: a Buddhist temple tower; a-settin’: sitting; Mandalay: a city in Burma (today Myanmar).

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read the stanza and answer.

  1. Who is the speaker?
  2. What does he imagine?
  3. Who never speaks for herself?

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Rewrite the dialect in standard English.

  1. lookin’ eastward
  2. a-settin’
  3. thinks o’ me
  4. Come you back

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Produce (written)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Write 80 to 100 words: the poem from a new point of view. Imagine a Burmese historian who presents the poem to visitors of a museum. Sentence starters: This poem was written by… / The speaker is… / What we do not hear is….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

silentspeaker

In « Mandalay », the _______ is a British soldier; the Burmese woman is ______: he speaks for her.

Séance 3 · Our Commonwealth audio guide

75 min

Séance approfondie : cours développé, documents sourcés, activités exigeantes avec coups de pouce.

La question du jour

How can we present the diversity of the Commonwealth?

Mon plan de travail

Le cours à lire · Presenting a country

To present a country: location (It is located in…), languages (People speak…), history (It became independent in…), today (It is famous for…). Link your ideas: first, then, also, finally.

Document 1 · Model audio guide: Ghana

Model text written by the teacher.

Welcome to Ghana! Ghana is located in West Africa, on the Gulf of Guinea. It used to be a British colony called the Gold Coast. In 1957, it became independent: it was one of the first African colonies to do so. People speak English, the official language, and many other languages such as Twi and Ewe. Ghana is famous for its kente cloth, its music and its football team. Today, Ghana is a member of the Commonwealth and of the African Union.

Source : teacher's model text.

Pour bien lire ce document :

kente: a colourful woven fabric; colony: a country ruled by another country.

Activité 1 · Understand

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Documents

Consigne :

Read the model and answer.

  1. What was the old name of Ghana?
  2. When did Ghana become independent?
  3. Find two things Ghana is famous for.

Ce qui est attendu (5 pts) : Reading

Activité 2 · Practise

15 min
Essentiel

Supports : Lesson

Consigne :

Match each sentence to its part of the guide (location, history, languages, today).

  1. It is located in West Africa.
  2. It became independent in 1957.
  3. People speak English and Twi.
  4. It is a member of the African Union.

Ce qui est attendu (7 pts) : Language

Activité 3 · Produce (spoken)

25 min
Travail à rendre

Supports : Lesson, documents

Consigne :

Choose a Commonwealth country (Canada, India, Jamaica, Kenya, New Zealand…). Record a 1-minute audio guide with the four parts of the model. Sentence starters: Welcome to… / It used to be… / Today, it is famous for….

Ce qui est attendu (8 pts) : Production

Trace écrite · document à compléter (papier ou ENT)

Complète la trace écrite avec les mots de la banque, puis recopie-la dans ton cahier.

languageslocation

To present a country, I give its ________, its history, its _________ and what it is famous for today.

Fiche à trous · je complète

Complète le texte avec les mots de la banque (sur papier ou dans le document de l'ENT).

Declarationsoldierusedvoluntary

The Commonwealth is a _________ association of independent countries.

In 1949, the London ___________ allowed republics such as India to stay members.

To talk about past habits, I use ______ to + base verb.

In « Mandalay », the speaker is a British _______; the Burmese woman never speaks for herself.

Ce que j'ai appris

Les 3 idées que je retiens :
Une phrase en anglais que je veux retenir :
Ce qui reste difficile pour moi / ma question pour le professeur :